中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 396-403.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0599

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

甲烷饱和生理盐水对内毒素导致急性肺损伤模型大鼠的保护作用

孟庆溪1,王伟恒2,孙爱军3,席焱海1,叶晓健1   

  1.  (1第二军医大学长征医院脊柱微创中心,上海市  200433;2第二军医大学长征医院,上海市  200433;3第二军医大学解剖组胚教研室,上海市  200433)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-28 出版日期:2019-01-28 发布日期:2019-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 叶晓健,博士,教授,主任医师,第二军医大学长征医院脊柱微创中心,上海市 200433
  • 作者简介:孟庆溪,男,1978年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,第二军医大学在读博士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。

Protective effects of methane saturated saline on endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in rats

Meng Qingxi1, Wang Weiheng2, Sun Aijun3, Xi Yanhai1, Ye Xiaojian1   

  1.  (1Center for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; 3Department of Anatomy and Histoembryology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)
  • Received:2018-07-28 Online:2019-01-28 Published:2019-01-28
  • Contact: Ye Xiaojian, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Center for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • About author:Meng Qingxi, Doctoral candidate, Associate chief physician, Center for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
内毒素:是革兰阴性细菌细胞壁的主要成分,以脓毒症为起因的急性肺损伤与血浆中革兰阴性细菌细胞壁成分内毒素的水平密切相关,被公认为是引起脓毒症性急性肺损伤的首要物质。
ARDS:即急性呼吸窘迫综合征。是指严重感染、创伤、休克等肺内外疾病袭击后出现的以肺泡毛细血管损伤为主要表现的临床综合征,属于急性肺损伤的严重阶段或类型。其临床特征包括呼吸频速和窘迫,进行性低氧血症,X射线呈现弥漫性肺泡浸润。ARDS的病因甚多,每类又有若干种疾病或致病因素。
摘要
背景
:研究表明甲烷在肠道、肝脏、心肌等多种缺血再灌注损伤疾病中具有显著的抗氧化和抗凋亡作用。甲烷对急性肺损伤的保护作用未见相关研究。
目的:分析甲烷饱和生理盐水对由于内毒素导致的大鼠急性肺损伤的保护作用及其可能的机制。
方法:内毒素(20 mg/kg)诱导大鼠急性肺损伤。实验分为空白组,对照组(甲烷饱和生理盐水),急性肺损伤组,急性肺损伤组+甲烷组(急性肺损伤甲烷饱和生理盐水治疗)。24 h后取材测定肺组织湿干质量比,苏木精-伊红染色及电镜组织学检查,ELISA法检测肺泡灌洗液中肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6、白细胞介素1β炎症因子的质量浓度,并检测肺组织丙二醛和超氧化物歧化酶活性;TUNEL检测肺组织中细胞凋亡情况;Western blot法检测肺组织中caspase-3含量。
结果与结论:①空白组和对照组在各项指标上均无显著差异;②与空白组相比,急性肺损伤和急性肺损伤+甲烷组肺组织湿干质量比显著增加(P < 0.05),肺组织的炎症反应强度、氧化应激水平和凋亡率均显著增高(P < 0.05);③与急性肺损伤组相比,急性肺损伤+甲烷组肺组织湿干质量比,炎症因子、细胞凋亡率、caspase-3表达及丙二醛含量均有显著降低(P < 0.05),超氧化物歧化酶活性提高(P < 0.05);④结果说明,甲烷饱和生理盐水可以通过降低肺组织氧化应激水平,抑制炎症因子表达,减少细胞凋亡等途径治疗由于内毒素导致的大鼠急性肺损伤。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9013-7761(孟庆溪)

关键词: 甲烷, 内毒素, 急性肺损伤, 湿干重比, 氧化应激, MDA, SOD, 炎症反应, 凋亡, caspase-3, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Methane has been shown to have significant antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects in many diseases, such as intestine, liver, myocardium and other ischemia/reperfusion injury. The protective effect of methane on acute lung injury (ALI) has not been studied.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective effect of methane saturated saline on ALI induced by endotoxin in rats and its possible mechanism.
METHODS: ALI in rats was induced by endotoxin (20 mg/kg). The experiment was divided into blank, control (methane saturated saline), ALI, ALI and methane (ALI treated by methane saturated saline) groups. After 24 hours, the wet/dry weight ratio of lung tissue was detected. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and electron microscopy were conducted. The contents of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 6, and interleukin 1β in alveolar lavage, and activity of malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase in lung tissue were determined by ELISA. Cell apoptosis was measured by TUNEL. The content of caspase-3 in lung tissue was detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in each index between blank and control groups. Compared with the blank group, the wet/dry weight ratio, inflammatory reaction in lung tissue, oxidative stress and apoptotic rate were significantly increased in the ALI and ALI and methane groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the ALI group, the wet/dry weight ratio, inflammatory cytokines, apoptotic rate, caspase-3 expression and malondialdehyde content were significantly decreased, and superoxide dismutase activity was significantly increased in the ALI and methane group (P < 0.05). In summary, methane saturated saline can treat ACI caused by endotoxin by reducing the level of oxidative stress in lung tissue, inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors and reducing apoptosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Methane, Endotoxins, Acute Lung Injury, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-1beta, Malondialdehyde, Superoxide Dismutase, Tissue Engineering

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